A single board computer (SBC) is a computer with all its components housed on one circuit board. The dimensions of an SBC could vary from around one-third the width of a credit card to the size of a video game console. They are usually integrated into larger devices like automated teller machines, medical and industrial equipment, and robotic devices. Hobbyists and educators have utilized low-cost single-board computers in the past few years.
A microcontroller is a component of some single-board computers.
Desktops and even laptop personal computers (PCs) generally come with separate components connected to the central circuit board via buses or cables. Single-board computers have essential features like microprocessors and memory and storage on one circuit board. Many SBCs are designed to be PC-compatible and employ identical processors, memory, and graphics chips as regular PCs. Others include various types of hardware. Some even have microcontrollers, specialized processors with built-in input and output functions. Some SBCs are expandable or partially reconfigurable. Others remain with the configuration they came with.
Single-board computers are included in robotics devices.
The size of a single-board computer can differ widely. However, they are generally smaller than the typical PC. The first of these devices released in the latter half of the 1970s and the early 1980s were located in development or educational computers. They were pretty big. Since then, the trend has been toward smaller SBCs with sizes ranging from smaller than one-third the thickness of credit cards to around the size of Blu-Ray(r) players. They come in standard and nonstandard sizes, and some are made to be the exact dimensions as a regular memory card or PC expansion module. Due to the wide range of possibilities, SBCs are available with a wide range of designs.
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Single board computers are typically located inside a more significant gadget or product, which provides an additional level of intelligence or controls the functions of equipment or machinery. For example, automated teller machines (ATM), cash registers, touch screens kiosks, and various other devices and machines often contain an embedded single-board computer. They are also used in automation and industrial computers equipment and medical devices, robotics, and many other areas. Due to the wide range of possibilities, SBCs are available with a wide range of designs. Many manufacturers design and manufacture machines tailored to particular needs or applications.
Conclusion
In the mid-2000s, the price of components for computers had decreased enough to make the single-board computer within reach of enthusiasts. Many companies are now specialized in affordable yet flexible SBCs to be used in computing and electronics for amateur projects. They can help students learn about computing or as part of a more extensive system like a robot or interactive art displays. These computers are unique and a distinct part of the IT world. They can be used to help business and technological setups. Moreover, they are reliable and of good efficiency. They can be used to streamline the process in a company indeed.
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